A woman's age most often shows not the face as is usually considered, but the neck. This is where plastic surgery comes in.
Beauty and time are two eternal rivals, the confrontation of which in most cases ends with the victory of the latter. At the same time, first of all, the neckline and neck areas are targeted. How to prevent premature aging with the help of plastic and which surgeries are considered the most effective - find out with a plastic surgeon, professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Igor Bell.
Why does the neck age earlier than other areas of the body?
The answer to this question lies in the peculiarities of human anatomy: under the skin of the neck is a platysma muscle located in the center of the entire surface of the cervix (except for a small triangular zone in the middle) - the lower border of the clavicle towards the lower jaw.
The peculiarity of this muscle is that it is very wide, thin and does not attach to the bone, which means that with age it quickly loses elasticity and strength. In addition, it should be noted that it has few sebaceous glands and sebaceous deposits, which is why the neck skin is often prone to dryness and the rapid formation of wrinkles. What can be done to preserve the youth and beauty of this vulnerable area?
It should be noted that plastic surgery is not always necessary to eliminate problems in the cervix. If you are not satisfied with the quality and texture of the skin or transverse wrinkles, it is better to consult a cosmetologist first. But you need the help of a plastic surgeon to solve this problemThe following problems:
- Fat deposits on the neck and chin (or other chin);
- Characteristic (vertical) threads on the neck;
- Skin folds, excess fat, weakened muscles.
If you find yourself experiencing one or more of these symptoms, consult a plastic surgeon.
Liposuction
Liposuction - Vacuum removal of adipose tissue with small punctures is performed to solve the problem of excess fat and the second chin. After such an operation, the young skin is usually given the opportunity to compress independently, and it is only necessary to follow the surgeon's recommendations and wear a special elastic bandage for some time. When it comes to aging skin surgery, liposuction should be done with the SMAS lift, because unlike young skin, aged skin itself is difficult to compress.
Platysmoplasty
Another problem is the vertical stripes on the neck, which are found in patients of different ages with a deficiency of adipose tissue in the neck and chin. In this case it is necessary to stretch the muscles, or platysmoplasty. This is a rather complicated operation and we call a mini lift just because it is done with a small incision and does not require long-term rehabilitation. At the same time, bruises on the neck can be hidden with a scarf and go to work almost the next day after plastic surgery.
Platysmoplasty is almost always followed by a SMAS or endothelial facelift, or at least a neck lift. The fact is that this mini-plastic perfectly straightens the central part of the neck and almost does not damage the peripheral areas, which look "dropped" after surgery. SMAS-lift is necessary only to correct this significant defect.
An alternative to platysmoplasty
Of course, not all young girls are ready for such a voluminous operation and in this case there is another method of lifting that allows you to do thorough surgical intervention and additional sutures. It lies in the fact that the muscles stretch not to the central line of the neck, but to the periphery. So you can get a more beautiful and full neck lifting effect without any extra wounds.
Age settings
What do middle-aged and older patients want? It is not only the removal of excess fatty tissue or threads on the neck, but also the restoration of a clear line of facial contour and blindness, the elimination of skin wrinkles, not only on the neck but also in the area. "From the Brilliant. "
In this case, not only liposuction and / or platysmoplasty is required, but also skin tightening. Straight and beautiful stretching of the skin on the neck is possible only with SMAS facial lifting. But even for older patients, such an operation can be performed without long wounds (the suture is "hidden" in the fold behind the ear).
P. S. If you are thinking about lifting the skin of the neck, do not forget that this place is not a separate part of the body that is not related to the face, so most often this procedure should be done with facial lifting to achieve the most effective result. When choosing a specific method to solve the problem, it is best to consult a specialist.
5 effective procedure for perfecting the skin of the neck and décolleté area
Often, out of all the anti-aging procedures, the neck and décolleté area gets the remnants of night cream at all or nothing at all. But if you persistently ignore the skin needs of these delicate areas, you can get the weird (and sometimes scary) unnatural effect of a youthful face on a darkened neck.
First of all, the neck and décolleté areas, respectively, are the areas from the chin to the neck and from the collar to the upper border of the mammary glands (the one that stays open after wearing a bra). The skin here is thin and delicate, practically devoid of subcutaneous fat (especially on the chest), usually prone to dryness and tingling. Lack of care, lack of moisture, excessive use of sunburn, the habit of sleeping on the side - a number of factors lead to the fact that the natural "Venus rings" on the neck at the age of 30 can become. Continuation of the décolleté. What should be done to prevent this from happening and what should we do when problems are already visible on the horizon? We are dealing with Irina Nikolaevna Ivanova, a doctor of the highest category, a professional cosmetologist-dermatologist of the clinic.
Age 20+
Neck and décolleté skin requires exactly the same complete care as facial skin. If you start taking care of her health and condition in advance, you can avoid big problems in the future. So, one of the main reasons for the appearance of early wrinkles is dehydration of the skin. Often this is caused by active exposure to the sun. Remember that ultraviolet rays accelerate skin aging many times over and protect it with SPF filter creams (this is a must do in spring and summer)! Ideal for preventing dehydration at a young agePlasmolifting. How it looks? Blood is taken from a vein, placed in a special centrifuge. The resulting plasma is injected into the skin of the face, neck and décolleté. Plasmolifting has been proven to stimulate collagen production and, as a result, not only hydrates the skin, but also maintains its density and elasticity. And most importantly, all this is achieved thanks to the body's own resources. Plasmolifting is performed with a course of 4-5 procedures 1-2 times a year, depending on the initial condition of the skin and its needs.
Age 35+
At the age of 30, the signs of aging become more noticeable: there is some blindness of the skin, physiological folds deepen, "sleep wrinkles" form. Dry skin becomes a permanent problem and hydration no longer solves it. . Biorevitalization- Hyaluronic acid injections (one molecule of hyaluronic acid can store 100 to 800 water molecules! ) Often with the addition of certain vitamins, micronutrients, amino acids and growth factors. Today, many manufacturers of high-quality injections produce biorevitalizers (same as hyaluronic acid or cocktails based on it) in a volume of 1. 5-3 ml - this amount is enough not only to "moisturize" the face, but also the neck and décolleté. Areas, of course, long-term optimalThe effect is achieved through a course of procedures, for example, for biorevitalization it is 3-5 procedures 1-2 times a year. Reducing the depth of wrinkles and "tightening" the skin will helpBiopower- Filler injections based on hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxyapatite. Working in deep layers, they fill in wrinkles from the inside, restore the skin's natural frame and stimulate collagenogenesis, giving a long-lasting and beautiful aesthetic result.
Age 45+
Forty years later the main skin problems are deep, pronounced wrinkles and loss of elasticity. At this age, biorevitalization alone will not be enough to maintain the youth and beauty of the skin of the neck and décolleté area. ხმარHelp youLaser fractional regeneration. The method is traumatic and requires rehabilitation in about 6-7 days, but today it is one of the best in the fight against skin aging. In fact, the procedure consists of multiple controlled laser burns followed by active recovery. As a result, the sobriety and darkening of the skin on the neck gradually disappears, the depth of physiological folds and "sleep wrinkles" in the décolleté area decreases. Depending on the skin condition, the procedure can be performed once or as a course, but only in autumn-winter period. You can get almost perfect - velvety, toned and supple skin. In addition, you can use to tighten neck skinMesotreds- Absorbent threads that are inserted under the skin and allow you to create a "frame" and improve the shape of the face.